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诉讼法律英语词汇

作者:stephen    文章来源:方向标教育网 www.59edu.com    点击数:    更新时间:2007-9-3 【我来说两句

诉讼法律英语词汇

案件  case

  案件发回  remand/rimit a case (to a low court)

  案件名称  title of a case

  案卷材料  materials in the case

  案情陈述书  statement of case

  案外人  person other than involved in the case

  案值  total value involved in the case

  败诉方  losing party

  办案人员  personnel handling a case

  保全措施申请书  application for protective measures

  报案  report a case (to security authorities)

  被告  defendant; the accused

  被告人最后陈述  final statement of the accused

  被告向原告第二次答辩  rejoinder

  被害人  victim

  被害人的诉讼代理人  victim's agent ad litem

  被上诉人  respondent; the appellee

  被申请人  respondent

  被申请执行人  party against whom execution is filed

  被执行人  person subject to enforcement

  本诉  principal action

  必要共同诉讼人  party in necessary co-litigation

  变通管辖  jurisdiction by accord

  辩护  defense

  辩护律师  defense attorney/lawyer

  辩护人  defender

  辩护证据  exculpatory evidence; defense evidence

  辩论阶段  stage of court debate

  驳回反诉  dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim

  驳回请求  deny/dismiss a motion

  驳回上诉、维持原判  reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling

  驳回诉讼  dismiss an action/suit

  驳回通知书  notice of dismissal

  驳回自诉  dismiss/reject a private prosecution

  驳回自诉裁定书  ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case

  补充答辩  supplementary answer

  补充判决  supplementary judgement

  补充侦查  supplementary investigation

  不公开审理  trial in camera

  不立案决定书  written decision of no case-filing

  不批准逮捕决定书  written decision of disapproving an arrest

  不起诉  nol pros

  不予受理起诉通知书  notice of dismissal of accusation by the court

  财产保全申请书  application for attachment; application for property preservation

  裁定  order; determination (指最终裁定)

  裁定管辖  jurisdiction by order

  裁定书  order; ruling

  裁决书  award

  采信的证据  admitted evidence

  查封  seal up

  撤回上诉  withdraw appeal

  撤诉  withdraw a lawsuit

  撤销立案  revoke a case placed on file

  撤销原判,发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial

  出示的证据  exhibit

  除权判决  invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)

  传唤  summon; call

  传闻证据  hearsay

  答辩  answer; reply

  答辩陈述书  statement of defence

  答辩状  answer; reply

  大法官  associate justices; justice

  大检察官  deputy chief procurator

  代理控告  agency for accusation

  代理申诉  agency for appeal

  代理审判员  acting judge

  代为申请取保候审  agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

  弹劾式诉讼  accusatory procedure

  当事人陈述  statement of the parties

  当庭宣判  pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court

  地区管辖  territorial jurisdiction

  地区检察分院  inter-mediate People's Procuratorate

  第三人  third party

  调查笔录  record of investigation

  定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date

  定罪证据  incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence

  冻结  freeze

  督促程序  procedure of supervision and urge

  独任庭  sole-judge bench

  独任仲裁员  sole arbitrator

  对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施  compulsory measures against impairment of civil action

  对席判决  judgement inter parties

  二审  trial of second instance

  二审案件  case of trial of second insurance

  罚款  impose a fine

  法定证据  statutory legal evidence

  法定证据制度  system of legal evidence

  法官  judges

  法警  bailiff; court police

  法律文书  legal instruments/papers

  法律援助  legal aid

  法律咨询  legal consulting

  法庭辩论  court debate

  法庭调查  court investigation

  法庭审理笔录  court record

  法庭审理方式  mode of court trial

  法庭庭长  chief judge of a tribunal

  法院  court

  法院公告  court announcement

  反诉  counterclaim

  反诉答辩状  answer with counterclaim

  反诉状  counterclaim

  犯罪嫌疑人  criminal suspect

  附带民事诉讼案件  a collateral civil action

  附带民事诉讼被告  defendant of collateral civil action

  复查  reexamination; recheck

  复验  reinspect

  高级法官  senior judge

  高级检察官  senior procurator

  高级人民法院  Higher People's Court

  告诉案件  case of complaint

  告诉才处理的案件  case accepted at complaint

  告诉申诉庭  complaint and petition division

  工读学校  work-study school for delinquent children

  公安部  Ministry of Public Security

  公安分局  public security sub-bureau

  公安厅  public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government

  公开审理  trial in public

  公开审判制度  open trial system

  公示催告程序  procedure of public summons for exhortation

  公诉案件  public-prosecuting case

  公诉词  statement of public prosecution

  公证机关  public notary office

  共同管辖  concurrent jurisdiction

  管辖  jurisdiction

  国际司法协助  international judicial assistance

  海事法院  maritime court

  合议庭  collegial panel

  合议庭评议笔录  record of deliberating by the collegiate bench

  和解  composition; compromise

  核对诉讼当事人身份  check identity of litigious parties

  恢复执行  resumption of execution

  回避  withdrawal

  混合式诉讼  mixed action

  基层人民法院  basic People's Court

  羁押期限  term in custody

  级别管辖  subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels

  监视居住  living at home under surveillance

  监狱  prison

  检察官  procurator

  检察权  prosecutorial power

  检察委员会  procuratorial/prosecutorial committee

  检察院  procuratorate

  检察院派出机构  outpost tribunal of procuratorate

  简易程序  summary procedure

  鉴定结论  expert conclusion

  经济审判庭  economic tribunal

  径行判决  direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice

  纠问式诉讼  inquisitional proceedings

  拘传  summon by force; summon by warrant

  拘留所  detention house

  举报  information/report of an offence

  举证责任  burden of proof; onus probandi

  决定书  decision

  军事法院  military procuratorate

  开庭审理  open a court session

  开庭通知  notice of court session

  勘验笔录  record of inquest

  看守所  detention house

  可执行财产  executable property

  控告式诉讼  accusatory proceedings

  控诉证据  incriminating evidence

  控诉职能  accusation function

  扣押  distrain on; attachment

  扣押物  distress/distraint

  宽限期  period of grace

  劳动争议仲裁申请书  petition for labor dispute arbitration

  劳改场  reform-through-labor farm

  劳教所  reeducation-through-labor office

  类推判决的核准程序  procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence

  累积证据  cumulative evidence

  立案报告  place a case on file

  立案管辖  functional jurisdiction

  立案决定书  written decision of case-filing

  立案侦查  report of placing a case on file

  利害关系人  interested party

  临时裁决书  interim award

  律师见证书  lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication

  律师事务所  law office; law firm

  律师提前介入  prior intervention by lawyer

  免于刑事处分  exemption from criminal penalty

  民事案件  civil case

  民事审判庭  civil tribunal

  民事诉讼  civil action

  民事诉讼法  Civil Procedural Law

  扭送  seize and deliver a suspect to the police

  派出法庭  detached tribunal

  派出所  police station

  判决  judgement; determination

  判决书  judgement; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的)

  旁证  circumstantial evidence

  陪审员  juror

  批准逮捕  approval of arrest

  破案  clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case

  破产  bankruptcy; insolvency

  普通程序  general/ordinary procedure

  普通管辖  general jurisdiction

  企业法人破产还债程序  procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation

  起诉  filing of a lawsuit

  起诉  sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings

  起诉状  indictment; information

  区县检察院  grassroots People's Procuratorate

  取保候审  the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

  缺席判决  default judgement

  人民调解委员会  People's Mediation Committee

  认定财产无主案件  cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless

  认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity

  上诉  appeal

  上诉人  appellant

  上诉状  petition for appeal

  少管所  juvenile prison

  社会治安综合治理  comprehensive treatment of social security

  涉外案件  cases involving foreign interests

  涉外民事诉讼  foreign civil proceedings

  涉外刑事诉讼  foreign criminal proceedings

  申请人  applicant; petitioner

  申请书  petition; application for arbitration

  申请执行人  execution applicant

  申诉人宣誓书  claimant's affidavit of authenticity

  申诉书  appeal for revision; petition for revision

  神示证据制度  system of divinity evidence

  神示制度  ordeal system

  审查案件  case review

  审查并决定逮捕  examine and decide arrest

  审查起诉阶段  stage of review and prosecution

  审理通知书  notice of hearing

  审判长  presiding judge

  审判长宣布开庭  presiding judge announce court in session

  审判管辖  adjudgement/trial jurisdiction

  审判监督程序  procedure for trial supervision

  审判委员会  judicial committee

  审判员  judge

  审问式诉讼  inquisitional proceedings

  生效判决裁定  legally effective judgement/order

  胜诉方  winning party

  省市自治区检察院  higher People's Procuratorate

  失踪和死亡宣告  declaration of disappearance and death

  实(质)体证据  substantial evidence

  实物证据  tangible evidence

  实在证据  real evidence

  示意证据  demonstrative evidence

  视听证据  audio-visual evidence

  收容所  collecting post; safe retreat

  首席大法官  chief justice

  首席检察官  chief procurator

  受害人的近亲属  victim's immediate family

  受理  acceptance

  受理刑事案件审批表  registration form of acceptance of criminal case

  受送达人  the addressee

  书记员  court clerk

  书记员宣读法庭纪律  court clerk reads court rules

  书证  documentary evidence

  司法部  Ministry of Justice

  司法机关  judicial organizatons

  司法警察  judicial police

  司法局  judicial bureau

  司法厅  judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government

  司法协助  judicial assistance

  死缓的复核  judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve

  死刑复核程序  procedure for judicial review of death sentence

  死刑复核权  competence for judicial review of death sentence

  送达  service of process

  送达传票  service of summons/subpoena

  送达诉状  service of bill of complaint

  搜查  search

  诉  sue; suit; action; lawsuit

  诉前财产保全  property attachment prior to lawsuit

  诉讼  litigation; lawsuit; sue; action

  诉讼保全  attachment

  诉讼参加人  litigious participants

  诉讼代理人  agent ad litem

  诉状  complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim

  特别程序  special procedures

  提起公诉  institute a public prosecution

  铁路法院  railway court

  铁路检察院  railroad transport procuratorate

  庭审程序  procedure of court trial

  通缉  wanted for arrest

  投案  appearance

  退回补充侦查  return of a case for supplementary investigation

  委托辩护  entrusted defense

  未成年人法庭  juvenile court

  无行政职务的法官  associate judge

  无正当理由拒不到庭  refuse to appear in court without due cause

  无罪判决  acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ”

  物证  material evidence

  先予执行申请书  application for advanced execution

  先予执行  advanced execution

  刑事案件  criminal case

  刑事拘留  criminal detention

  刑事强制拘留  criminal coercive/compulsory measures

  刑事审判庭  criminal tribunal

  刑事诉讼  criminal proceedings

  刑事诉讼法  Criminal Procedural Law

  刑事自诉状  self-incriminating criminal complaint

  行政案件  administrative case

  行政审判庭  administrative tribunal

  行政诉讼  administrative proceedings

  行政诉讼法  Administrative Procedural Law

  宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件  cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death

  宣判笔录  record of rendition of judgement

  选民资格案件  cases concerning qualifications of voters

  询问证人  inquire/question a witness

  训诫  reprimand

  讯问笔录  record of interrogation

  询问犯罪嫌疑人  interrogate criminal suspect

  言词证据  verbal evidence

  要求传唤证人申请书  application for subpoena

  一裁终局  arbitration award shall be final and binding

  一审  trial of first instance

  一审案件  case of trial of first instance

  应诉通知书  notice of respondence to action

  有罪判决  sentence; finding of “guilty”

  予审  preliminary examinantion; pretrial

  原告  plaintiff

  院长  court president

  阅卷笔录  record of file review (by lawyers)

  再审案件  case of retrial

  再审申请书  petition for retrial

  责令具结悔过  order to sign a statement of repentance

  债权人会议  creditors' meeting

  侦查阶段  investigation stage

  侦查终结  conclusion of investigation

  征询原、被告最后意见  consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant

  证据  evidence

  证据保全  preserve evidence

  证据保全申请书  application for evidence preservation

  证人证言  testimony of witness; affidavit

  支付令  payment order/warrant

  知识产权庭  intellectual property tribunal

  执行程序  procedure execution

  执行逮捕  execution of arrest

  执行和解  conciliation of execution

  执行回转  recovery of execution

  执行庭  executive tribunal

  执行异议  objection to execution

  执行员  executor

  执行中止  discontinuance of execution

  执行终结  conclusion of execution

  指定辩护  appointed defense

  指定仲裁员声明  statement of appointing arbitrator

  中级人民法院  intermediate People's Court

  中途退庭  retreat during court session without permission

  仲裁  arbitration

  仲裁被诉人  respondent; defendant

  仲裁裁决  award

  仲裁申请书  arbitration

  仲裁申诉人  claimant; plaintiff

  仲裁庭  arbitration tribunal

  仲裁委员会  arbitration committee

  仲裁协议  arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration

  仲裁员  arbitrator

  主诉检察官  principal procurator

  助理检察官  assistant procurator

  助理审判员  assistant judge

  专门法院  special court

  专门管辖  specific jurisdiction

  专属管辖  exclusive jurisdiction

  追究刑事责任  investigate for criminal responsibility

  自首  confession to justice

  自诉案件  private-prosecuting case

  自行辩护  self-defense

  自由心证制度  doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence

  自侦案件  self-investigating case

  最高人民法院  the Supreme People's Court

  最高人民检察院  the Supreme People's Procuratorate

  最后裁决书  final award

 

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