2. few， a few， little， a little在用法上的区别

1）用作形容词：

含义

用法表示肯定表示否定

用于可数名词a few虽少，但有几个few不多，几乎没有

用于不可数名词a little，虽少，但有一点little不多，没有什么

I‘m going to buy a few apples.

He can speak only a little Chinese.

There is only a little milk in the glass.

He has few friends.

They had little money with them.

2）a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。

I’m a little hungry. （修饰形容词hungry）

Let him sleep a little. （修饰动词sleep）

Mary， go a little faster， please. （修饰副词比较级）

She slept very little last night.

3. other， the other， another， others， the others的区别。

用 法

代名词形容词

单数复数单数复数

不定another

另一个others

别人，其他人another （boy）

另一个（男孩）other （boys）

其他男孩

特定the other

另一个the others

其余那些人、物the other （boy）

另一个男孩the other （boys）

其余那些男孩

1）other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别

的”。

Where are his other books？

I haven‘t any other books except this one.

2）other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one 。..， the other 。..”句型。

He has two brothers. One is 10 years old ， the other is 5 years old.

She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.

3）other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some 。..。， others 。..”句型。

Some went to the cinema， others went swimming.

This coat is too large. Show me some others， please.

4）“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。

We got home by 4 o’clock， but the others didn‘t get back until 8 o’clock.

In our class only Tom is English， the others are Chinese.

5）another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.

You can see another ship in the sea， can‘t you？

Mary doesn’t want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one？

6）another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。

I‘m still hungry after I’ve had this cake. Please give me another.

 

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