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VOA Special English Vocabulary (2)

作者:stephen    文章来源:方向标教育网 www.59edu.com    点击数:    更新时间:2007-10-17 【我来说两句

VOA Special English Vocabulary (2)

F

  • face - n. the front of the head: eyes, nose, mouth; v. to look toward; to turn toward; to have before you, such as a problem or danger
  • fact - n. something known or proved to be true
  • factory - n. a building or group of buildings where goods are made
  • fail - v. to not succeed; to not reach a goal
  • fair - ad. just; honest; what is right
  • fall - v. to go down quickly; to come down; to drop to the ground or a lower position
  • false - ad. not true; not correct
  • family - n. the group that includes children and their parents
  • famous - ad. known very well to many people
  • far - ad. at, to or from a great distance
  • farm - n. land used to grow crops and animals for food
  • fast - ad. moving or working at great speed; quick
  • fat - n. tissue in the bodies of humans and animals used to store energy and to keep warm; ad. thick; heavy
  • father - n. the male parent; a man who has a child or children
  • fear - v. to be afraid; to worry that something bad is near or may happen ("He feared falling down."); n. a strong emotion when there is danger or trouble ("He had a fear that he would fall down.")
  • federal - ad. of or having to do with a national or central government
  • feed - v. to give food to
  • feel - v. to have or experience an emotion; to know by touching
  • female - n. a woman or girl; the sex that gives birth; ad. of or about women
  • fence - n. something around an area of land to keep animals or people in or out
  • fertile - ad. rich in production of plants or animals; producing much
  • few - ad. not many; a small number of
  • field - n. an area of open land, usually used to grow crops or to raise animals
  • fierce - ad. extremely strong; violent; angry
  • fight - v. to use violence or force; to attempt to defeat or destroy an enemy; n. the use of force; a battle
  • fill - v. to put or pour something into a container until there is space for no more
  • film - v. to record something so it can be seen again; to make a motion picture or movie; n. a thin piece of material for making pictures with a camera; a movie
  • final - ad. at the end; last
  • financial - ad. of or about the system that includes the use of money, credit, investments and banks
  • find - v. to discover or learn something by searching or by accident; to decide a court case ("The jury finds the man guilty of murder.")
  • fine - n. a payment ordered by a court to punish someone for a crime; ad. very good; very small or thin
  • finish - v. to complete; to end
  • fire - v. to shoot a gun; n. the heat and light produced by something burning
  • fireworks - n. rockets producing bright fire in the sky, used in holiday celebrations
  • firm - ad. not easily moved or changed ("She is firm in her opinion.")
  • first - ad. coming before all others
  • fish - n. a creature that lives and can breathe in water
  • fit - v. to be of the correct size or shape ("These shoes fit my feet.")
  • fix - v. to make good or right again
  • flag - n. a piece of colored cloth used to represent a nation, government or organization
  • flat - ad. smooth; having no high places
  • flee - v. to run away from
  • float - v. to be on water without sinking; to move or be moved gently on water or through air
  • flood - v. to cover with water; n. the movement of water out of a river, lake or ocean onto land
  • floor - n. the bottom part of a room for walking on ("The book fell to the floor."); the level of a building ("The fire was on the first floor.")
  • flow - v. to move like a liquid
  • flower - n. the colored part of plants that carry seeds
  • fluid - n. any substance that can flow, such as a liquid
  • fly - v. to move through the air with wings, like a bird or airplane; to travel in an airplane or flying vehicle
  • fog - n. a mass of wet air that is difficult to see through; a cloud close to the ground
  • follow - v. to come or go after; to accept the rule or power of; to obey
  • food - n. that which is taken in by all living things for energy, strength and growth
  • fool - v. to make someone believe something that is not true; to trick; n. a person who is tricked easily
  • foot - n. the bottom part of the leg; the part of the body that touches the ground when a person or animal walks
  • for - prep. because of ("He is famous for his work."); in exchange ("Give me one dollar for the book."); through space or time ("They travelled for one hour."); representative of ("I speak for all people."); to be employed by ("She works for a computer company.")
  • force - v. to make someone do something or make something happen by using power; n. power, strength; strength used against a person or object; military power of a nation; a military group
  • foreign - ad. of, about or from another nation; not from one's own place or country
  • forest - n. a place of many trees
  • forget - v. to not remember
  • forgive - v. to pardon; to excuse; to remove guilt
  • form - v. to make; to start; to shape ("They formed a swim team."); n. a kind ("Swimming is a form of exercise.")
  • former - ad. earlier in time; not now
  • forward - ad. the direction in front of; toward the front
  • free - v. to release; ad. not controlled by another or by outside forces; not in prison; independent; not limited by rules; without cost
  • freedom - n. the condition of being free
  • freeze - v. to cause or to become very cold; to make or to become hard by cold
  • fresh - ad. newly made or gathered; recent
  • friend - n. a person one likes and trusts
  • frighten - v. to cause great fear
  • from - prep. having a person, place or thing as a beginning or cause ("It is a message from the president."); at a place distant, not near ("The school is five kilometers from my home."); because of ("He is suffering from cancer.")
  • front - n. the forward part; the opposite of back; the beginning; the first part
  • fruit - n. food from trees and plants
  • fuel - n. any substance burned to create heat or power
  • full - ad. containing as much as a person or thing can hold; complete
  • fun - n. anything that is pleasing and causes happiness
  • funeral - n. a ceremony held in connection with the burial or burning of the dead
  • future - n. time after now ("We can talk about it in the future."); ad. in the time to come ("All future meetings will be held in this room.")

G

  • gain - v. to get possession of; to get more; to increase
  • game - n. an activity with rules in which people or teams play or compete, usually sports
  • gas - n. any substance that is not solid or liquid; any substance that burns to provide heat, light or power
  • gather - v. to bring or come together into a group or place; to collect
  • general - n. a high military leader; ad. without details; affecting or including all or almost all
  • gentle - ad. soft; kind; not rough or violent
  • get - v. to receive; to gain; to go and bring back; to become; to become the owner of
  • gift - n. something given without cost
  • girl - n. a young female person
  • give - v. to present to another to keep without receiving payment
  • glass - n. a hard, clear material that is easily broken, used most often for windows or for containers to hold liquids
  • go - v. to move from one place to another; to leave
  • goal - n. that toward which an effort is directed; that which is aimed at; the end of a trip or race
  • god - n. the spirit that is honored as creator of all things ("They believe in God."); a spirit or being believed in many religions to have special powers
  • gold - n. a highly valued yellow metal
  • good - ad. pleasing; helpful; kind; correct; not bad
  • goods - n. things owned or made to be sold
  • govern - v. to control; to rule by military or political power
  • government - n. a system of governing; the organization of people that rules a country, city or area
  • grain - n. the seed of grass plants used for food, such as wheat, rice and corn; those plants that produce the seeds
  • granddaughter - n. the daughter of a person's daughter or son
  • grandfather - n. the father of a person's father or mother
  • grandmother - n. the mother of a person's father or mother
  • grandson - n. the son of a person's daughter or son
  • grass - n. a plant with long, narrow, green leaves
  • gray - ad. having the color like that made by mixing black and white
  • great - ad. very large or more than usual in size or number; very good; important
  • green - ad. having the color like that made by mixing yellow and blue; having the color like that of growing leaves and grass
  • grind - v. to reduce to small pieces by crushing
  • ground - n. land; the earth's surface; soil
  • group - n. a number of people or things together; a gathering of people working for a common purpose
  • grow - v. to develop or become bigger; to increase in size or amount
  • guarantee - v. to promise a result; to promise that something will happen
  • guard - v. to watch and protect a person, place or thing ("He guards the president."); n. a person or thing that watches or protects ("He is a prison guard.")
  • guerrilla - n. a person who fights as part of an unofficial army, usually against an official army or police
  • guide - v. to lead to; to show the way; n. one who shows the way
  • guilty - ad. having done something wrong or in violation of a law; responsible for a bad action
  • gun - n. a weapon that shoots bullets

H

  • hair - n. the fine material that grows from the skin, especially from the head
  • half - n. one of two equal parts of something
  • halt - v. to come or cause to come to a stop; to stop
  • hang - v. to place something so the highest part is supported and the lower part is not; to kill by hanging
  • happen - v. to become a fact or event; to take place
  • happy - ad. pleased; satisfied; feeling good; not sad
  • hard - ad. not easily cut or broken; solid; difficult to do or understand; needing much effort or force
  • harm - v. to injure; to damage; n. damage; hurt
  • harvest - v. to gather crops; n. the crop after it is gathered
  • hat - n. a head cover
  • hate - v. to have strong emotions against; to consider as an enemy; opposite love
  • have - v. to possess; to own; to hold
  • he - pro. the boy or man who is being spoken about
  • head - v. to lead; to command; n. leader; chief; the top part of something; the highest position
  • headquarters - n. the center from which orders are given; the main offices of a business or organization
  • heal - v. to return to good health; to cure; to become well
  • health - n. the general condition of the body and mind; the condition of being free from sickness or disease
  • hear - v. to receive sound through the ears; to receive news about
  • heat - v. to make hot or warm; n. great warmth; that which is produced by burning fuel; energy from the sun
  • heavy - ad. having much weight; not easy to lift; of great amount or force
  • helicopter - n. a machine without wings that can fly up or down or remain in one place above the ground
  • help - v. to give support; to assist; to make easier; n. support; aid
  • here - ad. in, to or at this place
  • hero - n. a person honored for being brave or wise
  • hide - v. to prevent from being seen or found; to make secret
  • high - ad. tall; far up; far above the ground; important; above others
  • hijack - v. to seize or take control of a vehicle by force
  • hill - n. a small mountain
  • history - n. the written record or description of past events; the study of the past
  • hit - v. to strike; to touch with force
  • hold - v. to carry or support, usually in the hands or arms; to keep in one position; to keep as a prisoner; to contain; to possess; to occupy; to organize and be involved in ("The two sides hold talks this week.")
  • hole - n. an opening; a torn or broken place in something
  • holiday - n. a day when one does not work; a day on which no work is done to honor or remember a person or event
  • holy - ad. greatly honored in religion
  • home - n. the building where a person lives, especially with family; the place where one was born or comes from; the area or country where one lives
  • honest - ad. truthful; able to be trusted
  • honor - v. to obey; to show strong, good feelings for ("to honor one's parents"); n. an award; an act of giving special recognition ("He received many honors for his efforts to help others.")
  • hope - v. to expect; to believe there is a good chance that something will happen as wanted; to want something to happen
  • horrible - ad. causing great fear; terrible
  • horse - n. a large animal often used for racing, riding or farm work
  • hospital - n. a place where sick or injured people are given medical care
  • hostage - n. a person captured and held as a guarantee that a demand or promise will be honored
  • hostile - ad. ready to fight; ready for war
  • hot - ad. having or feeling great heat or a high temperature
  • hotel - n. a building with rooms, and often food, for travellers
  • hour - n. a measure of time; sixty minutes
  • house - n. a building in which people live; a country's parliament or lawmaking group ("House of Representatives")
  • how - ad. in what way; to what amount
  • however - conj. yet; but
  • huge - ad. very big; of great size
  • human - ad. of or about people
  • humor - n. the ability to understand, enjoy or express what makes people laugh
  • hunger - n. the need for food
  • hunt - v. to search for animals to capture or kill them; to seek; to try to find
  • hurry - v. to do or go fast
  • hurt - v. to cause pain, injury or damage
  • husband - n. a man who is married

I

  • I - pro. the person speaking
  • ice - n. frozen water
  • idea - n. a thought or picture in the mind; a belief
  • identify - v. to recognize someone or something and to say who or what they are
  • if - conj. on condition; provided that ("I will go if you go.")
  • illegal - ad. not legal; in violation of a law
  • imagine - v. to make a picture in the mind; to form an idea
  • immediate - ad. without delay; very near in time or place
  • import - v. to bring from another country; n. something brought from another country, usually for sale
  • important - ad. having great meaning, value or power
  • improve - v. to make better; to become better
  • in - prep. inside; held by; contained by; surrounded by; during
  • incident - n. an event or something that happens
  • incite - v. to urge or cause an action or emotion, usually something bad or violent
  • include - v. to have; to make a part of
  • increase - v. to make more in size or amount
  • independent - ad. not influenced by or controlled by another or others; free; separate
  • individual - n. one person
  • industry - n. any business that produces goods or provides services; the work and related activity in factories and offices; all organizations involved in manufacturing
  • infect - v. to make sick with something that causes disease
  • inflation - n. a continuing rise in prices while the value of money goes down
  • influence - v. to have an effect on someone or something; to cause change
  • inform - v. to tell; to give knowledge to
  • information - n. knowledge; facts
  • inject - v. to force a fluid into, such as putting medicine or drugs into the body through the skin
  • injure - v. to cause harm or damage to a person or animal
  • innocent - ad. not guilty of a crime; not responsible for a bad action
  • insane - ad. mentally sick
  • insect - n. a very small creature, usually with many legs and sometimes with wings
  • inspect - v. to look at something carefully; to examine, especially by an expert
  • instead - ad. in the place of; taking the place of
  • instrument - n. a tool or device designed to do something or to make something
  • insult - v. to say something or to do something that makes another person angry or dishonored
  • intelligence - n. the ability to think or learn; information gathered by spying
  • intelligent - ad. quick to understand or learn
  • intense - ad. very strong; extremely serious
  • interest - n. what is important to someone ("He acted to protect his interests." "She had a great interest in painting."); a share in owning a business; money paid for the use of money borrowed
  • interfere - v. to get in the way of; to work against; to take part in the activities of others, especially when not asked to do so
  • international - ad. of or about more than one nation or many nations; of the whole world
  • intervene - v. to come between; to come between in order to settle or solve
  • invade - v. to enter an area or country by force with an army
  • invent - v. to plan and make something never made before; to create a new thing or way of doing something
  • invest - v. to give money to a business or organization with the hope of making more money
  • investigate - v. to study or examine all information about an event, situation or charge; to search for the truth
  • invite - v. to ask someone to take part in or join an event, organization or gathering
  • involve - v. to take part in; to become a part of; to include
  • iron - n. a strong, hard metal used to make machines and tools
  • island - n. a land area with water all around it
  • issue - n. an important problem or subject that people are discussing or arguing about
  • it - pro. a thing, place, event or idea that is being spoken about ("The sky is blue, but it also has a few white clouds.")

 

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