2．从基本句型、词组入手，完成文章。
　　任何文章都由句子组成，句子又由词组、基本句型构成。掌握好词组、基本句型，再配上合适的时态，一篇文章就基本完成。这是几年教学实践中获得的切实可行的方法。
　　初三作文以《初中英语复习指导》72页一篇文章为例。
　　"12月21日是星期天，天气晴朗。上午9：00你在去看电影的路上遇到一位外宾。他不知道去邮局怎么走，显得很着急。你走上前告诉他怎么走，他很感激。虽然你看电影迟到了，但你并不介意，你为能用英语与外国人交谈感到高兴。字数40-60个。"
　　首先，根据题目信息，可列出下列短语：
　　December 21st, on my way to the cinema, at 9:00,
　　meet a foreign visitor, go over, get to the post office, look worried,
　　thank you, be late for the film, be glad, talk with, in English
　　有了这些短语，再配上正确的时态与文章格式，此篇书面表达就一蹴而就。
e.g.
　　December 21st , Sunday Fine
　　When I was on my way to the cinema at 9:00. I met a foreign visitor. He didn't know how to get to the post office. He looked worried. So I went over and told him the way. He said "Thank you" to me. I was late for the film, but I didn't mind. I'm glad that I can talk with a foreigner in English.
　　高三作文以《高考常用题型解题经典1000例》362页一篇文章为例。
　　"有一批要到中国投资（invest）的外国企业家在我国某城市参观考察。假定你是接待人员，要向外宾们简要介绍这个城市的概况，请你用英语写一篇100词左右的发言稿，包括以下几点内容：
　　1、 这是一座新兴的现代化城市，建于本世纪80年代初。
　　2、 海陆空交通便利，又有一条与北京相连的高速公路（freeway）正式启用。
　　3、 自然资源（resources）丰富，电力能源充足。
　　4、 社会次序良好，政府多方面支持外国投资者。
　　一拿到题，大部分学生一定会愣住，怎么办？别急，列出信息中的"信息"，问题可迎刃而解。
　　词组有：ladies and gentleman, a new modern city, set up,
　　the early 1980's, by air, by sea, by land, another freeway, be used,
　　connect with, be rich in, natural resources, energy resources,
　　support foreign visitors.
词组列出后，判断体裁是发言稿，可用一般现在时来书写，把句子组合一番后，文章即可大体成型。
　　e.g.
　　Ladies and Gentleman,
　　Welcome to our city. Now let me introduce our city to you. Our city is a new modern city. It was set up in the early 1980's, but it has been developing rapidly. From here you can travel to anywhere by sea, by air or by land. Recently another freeway connected with Beijing has started being used. The places around our city are rich in natural resources . And we have enough supply of electricity and energy resources. The public is very nice. Besides the government of our country and our city support foreign investors in many ways. We except more and more foreign friends to invest in our city.
　　请你仔细看看，考试得分要素就是那些关键词组、句型。因此书面表达要从词组、句型训练入手，强化基础知识。

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