海关检验相关英语术语

Inspection-related Terms 检验相关术语

Customs Inspection 海关查验

Commodity Inspection 商品检验

Tally 理货

Tally Report 理货报告

Check 查验/检查/核对

Fumigation treatment with a pesticide active ingredient that is a gas under treatment conditions 熏蒸

Animal / Plant Inspection 动植物检验

INSP Inspection / Inspector 检验/检验员

Certificate of Origin （ normally issued or signed by a Chamber of

Commerce or Embassy ） （始发地）原产地证书

Arbitration 仲裁

FAE Fresh Air Exchange 空气交换

The fresh air exchange system on a reefer removes harmful gases from perishable commodities. The fresh air vent is adjustable to accommodate a variety of cargo Force Majeure 不可抗力

M/F FILING Manifest Fling 舱单申报

ACS Automated Commercial System 自动商务系统

A system of software programs between Customs and brokers to communicate. These programs are design with the ultimate goal of paperless transaction between Customs and brokers ABI Automated Broker Interface （ part of ACS ） 自动的报关行接口

Which permits transmission of data pertaining to merchandise being imported into the United States.

（Qualified participants include brokers， importers， carriers， port authorities， and independent data processing companies referred to as service centers.）

ACH Automated Clearing House （ part of ACS ） 自动清关

Which allows electronic funds transfer for payment of estimated duties， taxes， and fees on imported merchandise AMS Automated Manifest System （ for anti-terrorism ） 自动舱单（反恐）申报系统

An application that expedites the clearance of cargo for the subsequent release of containers when imported to the U.S. through electronic submission of cargo manifests in lieu of bulk paper manifests.

CSI Container Security Initiative 集装箱安全防范措施

To address the threat terrorists pose to containerized shipping， Customs developed CSI. 为应对恐怖主义对集装箱运输。

CSS Cargo Selectivity System 货物抽验

It is how Customs selects freight or documentation to be examined. Examinations are chosen by the risk of importer and manufacturer or activities with certain tariff numbers. CTPAT Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism 海关贸易合作反恐条例

SCAC Standard Carrier Alpha Code 承运人标准数字编码

CHB Customs House Broker 报关行

A company or individual licensed by US Customs to do business as an agent with US Customs House.

SED （EX-DEC） Shipper’s Export Declaration 货主出口报关单

A form required by Census Bureau for export statistical purposes， which consists mainly of SHIPPER NAME， IRS No.， CONSIGNEE NAME， HTS， VALUE and Shipping details plus Freight terms .SLI Shipper Letter of Instruction 货主出口报关指示函

A carbon form that serves as Ex-Dec and/or B/L instructions. HTS Harmonized Tariff Schedule 国际货物编码

The international coding system for commodities. BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税库

Warehouses approved by Customs for storage and/or manufacture of goods. Duties assessed and due when goods enter the U.S.（China） for consumption. No duties due if re-exported.

BONDED AREA 保税区

BONDED GOODS 保税货物

Quotas Quantity of one HTS item allowed to be imported at either higher or lower rate of duties. 进口配额

DDP Delivery Duty Paid 完税

DDU Delivery Duty Unpaid 未完税

DRAWBACK Duties payment refunded because freight is re-exported or for similar circumstances 退税金额

Customs fine 海关罚款

Customs seals 海关关封

Application for inspection 检验申请

To expedite the clearance 加快清关

Pilferage 盗窃/偷窃

War risk Insurance coverage for loss of goods resulting from any act of war 战争险

To be liable for a penalty of 受到。。。处罚

To increase predictability 增强了可预测性

Non-fraudulent violation of the regulation 非故意违反规定

To file certifications with Customs 向海关申报有效证明

To follow the current procedure 遵循现行程序

To abide by 。。。rule 遵照。。。规定

To provide specific language 提供一定说法

To be not authorized 不予认可