四六级写作中常用的词汇和短语

一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of
　　无数innumerable ; countless
　　许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample
　　非常多(大)的tremendous
　　依序列举list in sequence
　　时间词
　　过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic
　　短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived
　　不合时宜的anachronism
　　可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time
　　一再time after time ; again and again
　　初始的preliminary
　　前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former
　　自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages
　　年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult
　　老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated
　　偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times
　　时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly
　　永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life
　　重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities
　　目前so far ; by far
　　一次就可完成的事one-time event
　　正/反意见(opinion)
　　骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove
　　支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold
　　谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of
　　错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
　　错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior
　　做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite
　　归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame
　　瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts
　　支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of
　　不会犯错的infallible
　　意见不和clashes of opinion
　　一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement
　　不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate
　　批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…
　　我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..
　　我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to
　　有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive
　　有意义的meaningful; fulfilling
　　他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…
　　在大家同意下by common consent of…
　　否定deny; withhold; negate
　　承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede
　　于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use
　　使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…
　　想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking
　　想出come up with
　　找出come up with; find out
　　利用use; take advantage of
　　夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of
　　照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over
　　对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…
　　对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority
　　对…有信心have confidence in
　　说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter
　　接受…之美意embrace the offer of…
　　累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble
　　连系tact; get in touch with; contact with
　　排除这可能性rule out the possibility
　　等于is equivalent to; equal
　　选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out
　　发出deliver; give out; hand over
　　绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
　　禁止进入is kept out; is barred from
　　小看make little of
　　坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working
　　分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from
　　依靠count on; depend on
　　忽视neglect; give too little care to
　　存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being
　　考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account
　　考虑到in consideration of
　　用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength
　　开动initiate; set going
　　准备…brace for; prepare for
　　在于lie in; rest on; rest with
　　主动take the initiative
　　不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out
　　应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of
　　避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent
　　幻想fantasy; play of the mind
　　以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard
　　乍看之下at first glance
　　面对in the face of; in the presence of
　　以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of
　　不惜代价at all costs
　　每况愈下from bad to worse