一 旅游景点
旅游基本词汇:
点:spot, site, resort, destination 名胜景点: scenic spot 历史古迹: historic site 名胜古迹:scenic spots and historic sites 避暑胜地: summer resort 游客必经之地:tourist destination 山水风光:landscape 祭坛/圣坛 altar 亭阁 pavilion 楼 mansion 台 terrace 塔 pagoda, tower 殿堂 hall 陵墓 tomb, mausoleum 关 pass 石窟 grotto
具体实考景点1:北京
故宫 the Imperial Palace 紫禁城 the Forbidden City 兵马佣 terror-cotta warriors/soldiers and horses 长城 the Great Wall 居庸关 Juyongguan Pass 不到长城非好汉 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a man.
具体实考景点2:杭州
西湖 West Lake 苏堤 Su Causeway 白堤 Bai Causeway 灵隐寺 Temple of the Soul’s Retreat 飞来峰 Peak Flying from Afar 六和塔 Pagoda of Six Harmonies 虎跑泉 Tiger Spring
二 饮食文化
烹饪
菜系:cuisine 美食节 gourmet festival 色、香、味、形俱全 perfect combination of color, aroma, taste and appearance 四大菜系:山东菜、四川菜、粤菜、扬州菜 Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Canton /Guangdong cuisine and Yangzhou cuisine 风味小吃 local delicacy
烹饪方法 (名词形式)
烹饪方法 Cooking Techniques 煎 pan-frying 炒 stir-frying 爆 quick-frying 炸 deep-frying 烩 stewing 熏 smoking 煨 simmering 煮 boiling 烘 baking 烤 roasting 蒸 steaming
菜形
片 slice 丝 shred 丁 dice
酒
宴席酒类通称 wine 啤酒 beer 洋酒 wine 黄酒 yellow rice wine 白酒 white spirit 牛饮 take a swig 小酌 take a sip 敬酒 propose a toast to
RPG: (课后口语练习,结合模块句型)
A new client comes to visit your company, but does not want to have dinner with you, claiming that he has something important to do. You should: 1). Recommend a restaurant to him/her. 2). Try to persuade him to have dinner with you.
三 环境保护
全球话题:
世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year) 世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes 环境千年—行动起来吧!(2000) The Environment Millennium - Time to Act! 拯救地球就是拯救未来!(1999) Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!(1998)For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 为了地球上的生命(1997) For Life on Earth 我们的地球、居住地、家园(1996) Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December) 世界水日 World Water Day (22 March) 世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March) 世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )
面临问题:
废水 waste/polluted water 废气 waste/polluted gas 废渣 waste/polluted residue 全球变暖 global warming 温室效应 greenhouse effect 温室气体 greenhouse gas(es) 濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife 工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes 白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 有机污染物 organic pollutants 森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation 水土流失 water and soil erosion 土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization 环境恶化 environmental degradation 城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization
拯救措施
中国环保基本政策 the basic policies of China’s environmental protection 预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control 治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill 垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator 防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation 水土保持 conservation of water and soil 水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone 造林工程 afforestation project 珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center 绿化祖国 turn the country green 全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day
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