今年以来，中国经济仍以傲人姿态保持高速度增长，但与实体经济不相符的是，A股今年表现却又熊冠全球。数据显示，上证综指截至12月23日已下跌21.48％，而深证成指表现更糟，至23日已下跌27.95％。统计显示，截至12月11日，Ａ股总市值较年初锐减50837．79亿元，A股流通市值锐减28866．94亿元，如果流通市值损失平摊，则股民人均亏损4.2万元。机构投资者的日子也不好过，今年基金公司无一家赚钱，其总体亏损或超过4000亿元。

the characteristic of legal right合法权力性
shareholders’ congress股东大会
members of the board of directors董事会成员
negotiable securities有价证券
share interest（dividend）股息
bonus红利
shareholder股东
periodical revenue定期收入
pledge抵押品
the characteristic of universal circulation普遍流通性
the characteristic of monetary speculation金融投机性
the price of stock股票价格
the characteristic of investment risk投资冒险性
issue stocks发行股票
subscribe stocks认购股票
securities exchange证券交易所
investor投资者
stockbroker经纪人
securities company证券公司
to raise funds for the enterprise 为企业筹集资金
to be conducive to the decentralization of proprietary rights 有助于所有权的分散
to provide a means of equal distribution of social wealth 提供一种平等分配社会财富的手段
to promote the long-term investment of international funds 促进国际资金的长期投资
to accelerate the turnover of international capital 加速各国之间资金的周转
to further the advancement of world economy and international trade 促进世界经济和国际贸易的发展
to coordinate international relations 协调国际经济关系
executive director of board 执行董事
concurrent director of board 兼职董事
chairman of the board of directors (general director) 董事主席（董事长）
director manager 董事经理
permanent director of board 永久董事
acting director of board代理董事
ordinary shares (common stock) 普通股
merit-based shares 优绩股
developmental shares 成长股
speculative shares 投机股
preference shares 优先股
accumulative preference shares 累积优先股
non- accumulative preference shares非累积优先股
transferable preference shares 可调换优先股
accumulative- transferable preference shares 累积调换优先股
substantial shares 实质股
craze shares热门股
the par value of shares 股票面值
the net value of shares股票净值
the market value of shares 股票市值
the sum of shares 股份总数
the money paid for shares 股金
the serial number of shares 股票编号
open an account with the stockbroker 开户
completion of a business transaction 交割
transferring ownership 过户
liquidation of stocks 股票的清算
crisscross deal 交叉交易
selective shares deal 股票选择交易
date declare 宣布日
date of record 股权登记日
date payable 派息日
superior shares 优良股
buying up 多头
short sales (short position) 空头
bull market 牛市
bear market 熊市
opening price 开盘价
closing price收盘价
suspension of business in case of skyrocketing of stock prices 涨停板
suspension of business in case of slump of stock prices 跌停板
settlement and compensation 清偿
spot transaction (over-the-counter deal) 现货交易
credit deal 信用交易
forward business (future trades) 期货交易
investment trust company 投资信托公司
petty investors with limited means 小户投资者
principal quotation 主要行情
secondary quotation 次要行情
routine quotation (blackboard quotation) 日常行情（黑板行情）
reasonable quotation 合理行情
irrational quotation不合理行情
wavering quotation with undercurrent 隐含暗流的徘徊行情