John Scalzi （约翰·斯考茨）

John Michael Scalzi II (born May 10, 1969) is an author and online writer, best known for his Hugo Award-nominated science fiction novel Old Man's War, released by Tor Books in January 2005, and for his blog Whatever, at which he has written daily on a number of topics since 1998. He has also written a number of non-fiction books.

“Old Man's War” 《老人战争》/《迟暮之战》
           
　　作为2005年雨果奖最佳长篇候选作品，约翰·斯考茨的《老人战争》使得我们在阅读它之前就先有一个良好的印象。事实上，《老人战争》也确实是值得一读的故事，尽管很多人会觉得这部小说与其他的星际战争故事存在某种程度的相似之处，但这并不意味着在这个老套的题材上，约翰·斯考茨不能玩出新的花样来。
　　小说的引人之处并不某个曲折的故事。就整个情节而言，一言以蔽之：主人公为人类的生存而与外星人作战。因此可以预见，这部作品并非要在曲折离奇上有所作为，阅读的快乐应当来源于小说的细节。
　　那么细节隐藏在哪里？首先是斯考茨的语言风格。如同很多战争题材（包括非科幻）的文艺作品一样，小说采用了充满幽默、诙谐、略带粗野但随时能让你发笑的语言风格，这至少让你的阅读体验不会过于沉闷。一些人物的个性十分鲜明，因为作者希望在他们身上看到喜剧效果。这并非是新鲜的手法，但用好了也不容易。
　　值得一提的是，在这个故事里，人类不是仅仅与某一个外星种族作战，恰恰相反，我们有很多敌人。有些敌人是十分强大且难以捉摸的，而有些外星种族则又傻又滑稽。很多年来，在故事的世界里，人类饱受哥斯拉的侵袭和威胁，现在，终于轮到我们在别人的地盘上扮演这个不光彩的角色了。当然诙谐只是一方面，斯考茨丰富的想象力不仅完善了外星文明的外观结构，对其特有的文化属性也加以精雕细琢，一个个神秘的“文明”便呈现出来。尽管这并非小说的重点，所泼笔墨也比较有限，但“外星人”作为“类型科幻”的一个经典元素，已被作家充分地展现出来。

Old Man's War is a science fiction novel by John Scalzi published in 2005. It was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 2006.
A sequel, The Ghost Brigades, was published in 2006, followed by two other books, The Last Colony and Zoe's Tale.

Intro:
　　七十五岁，已是垂暮之年，有人竟参军入伍，他们是什么人？
　　“只招收七十五岁以上的老人”，征兵广告中竟列出如此匪夷所思的条件，这究竟是一支什么样的军队？
　　一群“老兵”，除了当炮灰以外，还能做什么？
　　可是，在资源匮乏、竞争激烈的未来世界，正是这些老人成了人类抗击外星人、捍卫殖民地的精锐……

The first-person narrative is about a soldier named John Perry and his exploits in the CDF (Colonial Defense Forces). Old Man's War is similar in overall structure to Robert A. Heinlein's Starship Troopers and Joe Haldeman's The Forever War as it follows Perry's military career from CDF recruit to the rank of captain. It is set in a universe heavily populated with life forms (much like David Brin's Uplift Universe); colonists from Earth must compete for the scarce planetary real estate which is suitable for sustaining life. As such, Perry must learn to battle against a wide variety of aliens. While the soldiers in Starship Troopers and The Forever War relied on powered body armor to gain advantage over their aliens, the soldiers in Old Man's War have enhanced DNA and nanotechnology, giving them advantages in strength, speed, and endurance.