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08年中考英语新增加词汇95个

作者:stephen    文章来源:方向标教育网www.59edu.com    点击数:    更新时间:2008-3-28 【我来说两句

08年中考英语新增加词汇95个

1.增加后北京高考词汇总数达到2876个,这一数字处于全国相对比较领先的地位,也反映了对北京考生英语水平的较高要求。

  2.增加的95个词汇都是实词,其中名词56个、动词32个、形容词13个(多个兼类词),都是学生学习、生活中常见的高频词汇,也是阅读写作中常用的词汇,涉及社会,经济,科技,环保等多个话题,特别是出现了有关奥运题材的多个词汇,比如badminton, champion, fireworks, participate, sneaker等。

  3.95个词汇大多数出现在现行教材(71个),绝大多数是《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)(人民教育出版社(实验)2003版)》要求词汇(94个),只有一个词responsible adj.超出该范围。但其同根词respond (v.反应)和responsibility (n.义务,责任,职责)都是课标词,何况-able也是考试说明和课标所要求掌握的构词法中后缀之一。

  4.下面的词汇基本意义及用法总结仍然主要依据《新课程标准》并适当参考《教学大纲》和全国《高考大纲》。

  

  《2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷考试说明》英语新增加词汇95个:

  1. absorb v. ①吸收

  Can I use the cloth to absorb the spilled milk? 我可以用这块布把弄撒了的牛奶吸干吗?

    The halls of the building absorb heat during the day.楼房的墙壁白天吸收热量。

  ②吸引

    I was absorbed in a novel and didn’t hear you call.我刚才被一本小说吸引住了,没听见你叫我。

    So absorbed was she that her husband didn’t dare to make a sound.见她是那么的全神贯注,丈夫一点儿声音都不敢发出。她完全沉浸在手头的工作中了丈夫不敢弄出一点声音。

  2. adopt v. ①收养,过继

    Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan.由于没有孩子,他们决

  定收养一个孤儿。

    Is this boy your adopted son? 那个男孩是你的养子吗?

    ②采纳,采用

  She refused to adopt the idea.她拒绝采纳那个主意。

    Will the committee adopt your suggestions? 委员会将采用你的建议吗?

  3. alcohol n.酒,酒精

    The doctor suggested he cut down on alcohol.医生建议他限量喝酒。

    You’ll never touch alcohol again,will you? 你永远别再喝酒好吗?

  4. ancestor n. 祖宗, 祖先

    His ancestors came to America from Europe.他的祖先是从欧洲来到美洲的。

    Do you regularly mourn for your ancestors? 你们经常悼念你们的祖宗吗?

  5. angle n. 角

    An angle of 90°is called a right angle. 90°的角叫直角。

    The tree was growing at an angle.那棵树长歪了。

  6. annoy vt. (使)烦恼

    Try at least not to annoy your parents.你至少应该尽量不让你爸妈心烦。

    I was annoyed when I found myself left alone.当我发现就我一个人被撇下时,我很不痛快。

  7. approach n. ①接近

    The approach of spring brings warm weather.春天临近带来了暖和的天气。

    The children ran off at my approach.我一走近孩子们就四散跑开了。

    ②道路

  All the approaches to the hall were guarded by troops.所有通往大会厅的路口都有军队把守。

    The only approach to the top of the mountain was blocked.到山顶的唯一一条路被堵住了。

    ③方法,手段

  They adopted a new approach to teaching English.他们采用了新的英语教学方式。

    Why not try another approach? 为什么不尝试另外一种方法?

     v. 接近,靠近

    As you approach the town,the first building you see is the bell tower.你走近那座小镇时,首先看到的建筑就是那座钟楼。

    The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new car.我们该考虑买部新车了。

  8. architecture n. 建筑学,建筑风格,建筑设计

    He studied architecture at college.他在大学时学的是建筑设计。

    How do you find the architecture of the fifteenth century? 你对15世纪的建筑有何看法?

  9. badminton n. 羽毛球

  Would you like to play badminton with me after class?下课后愿意和我打羽毛球吗?

  I prefer playing badminton to playing basketball.我喜欢打羽毛球胜于打篮球

  10. band n. ①帮,团伙

    None of the band of the robbers escaped being caught.那伙劫犯无一漏网。

    How many members are there in the band in all? 那个团伙总共有几个人?

    ②乐队

  We heard a really great band yesterday evening.昨天晚上我们去听了一个很棒的乐队演奏。

    They invited me to join their brass band.他们邀请我加盟他们铜管乐队。

  11. basic adj. 基本的

  To learn English, you must start with the basic vocabulary of it.为了学英语,你必须从基本的词汇学起。

  The basic rules of good driving are as follows.优秀驾驶的基本规则如下。

  12. border n. ①边缘

    I’m on the border of fifty now.我已年近五十了。

    She bought me a handkerchief with a blue border.她给我买了块带蓝边的手帕。

    ②边境,国界

  The robbers escaped across the border.抢劫犯逃出国境了。

    There used to be border incidents in the 1960s.二十世纪六十年代曾经发生很多次边界事件。

 

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