对别人表示感谢是英语中最基本的也是日常生活中最常用的英语口语了，熟练掌握各种道谢和道歉的英语口语有助于提高我们的英语水平！

一、关于道谢
【道谢用语】 
1. Thank you (very much). / Thanks a lot. / Many thanks.
2. Thanks for your help. / Thank you for the lovely gift / for your invitation.    
3. It’s very kind / nice of you. 
4. I can never thank you enough. / I really don’t know how I can thank you enough.
5. Thank you all the same.(用于当别人因某种原因没能帮你时。)
【对道谢的应答】 
1. Not at all.   
2. That’s all right. / That’s OK.
3. You’re welcome. 
4. Don’t mention it.
5. It’s my pleasure.
6. I’m very glad you enjoyed it.  
注意:
在答复别人的道谢时,不可受汉语习惯的影响回答出诸如This is what I should do或It’s my duty等答语,因为这给人“不是出于自愿,而是为完成任务不得已而为之”的感觉。

二、关于道歉
【道歉用语】
1. Excuse me.(常用来事前道歉。如:向别人打听情况或打断别人的讲话等。)
2. Sorry. / I’m sorry. / Sorry to call you so late. / Sorry to have kept you waiting. / I’m sorry for losing your book. / I can’t tell you how sorry I am.
3. It was my fault. / My mistake. It won’t happen again.
4. Will you forgive me? / Please forgive me.
5. Pardon me for sneezing.
6. I apologize. / Please accept my apologies for what I said just now.
7. I must have caused you a lot of trouble.
8. I didn’t mean to step on your foot.
9. I beg your pardon. 
【对道歉的应答】
1. That’s OK. / That’s all right. 
2. It doesn’t matter.
3. It’s nothing.      4. Forget it. 
5. You’re forgiven.     6. Never mind. 
7. Don’t worry about it.  
8. No problem. We all make mistakes.