18) 如何表达英语中的“穿、戴”?英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法有好几种,常见的有以下这些: 1、put on 主要表达“穿”的动作。如:He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。 You'd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。 2、wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的状态。如:The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。 The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。 3、dress 可作及物动词,有“给......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”。如: Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。 dress 也可作不及物动词,表示衣着的习惯。如:The woman always dresses in green.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服。 4、be in 表示穿着的状态。如:John is in white today.约翰今天穿白色的衣服。 The man in black is a football coach. 19) a little, a few 与 a bit (of) a little, a few 与 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义。他们的区别在哪里呢? 1. a little 意为“一些、少量”,后接不可数名词。如: There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。 还可以接形容词。如: He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。 2. a few 意为“一些、少数”,后接复数的可数名词。如: There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人。 3. a bit 意为“一点儿”,后接形容词。如: It's a bit cold. 有点冷。 a bit of 后接不可数名词。如: He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱。 4. a little 表肯定意义,little 表否定意义;a few 表肯定意义,few 表否定意义。如: There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。 There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。 I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友。 Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他。 5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可数名词; a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容词,意为“有点儿”。 20) 关于like的用法like 可以作动词,也可以作介词。 1、like 作动词,表示一般性的“爱好、喜欢”,有泛指的含义。如:Do you like the color?你喜爱这种颜色吗? like 后可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接动词的-ing分词(like doing sth),有时意思不尽相同。如: She likes eating apples.她喜爱吃苹果。(习惯) She likes to eat an apple.她喜爱吃一粒苹果。(平常不喜欢吃) like 与 would 连用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客气的请求。如:Would you like a cup of tea?您愿意喝杯茶吗? “喜欢某人做某事”可以用结构“like sb to do sth/doing sth”。如: They all like me to sing/singing English songs.他们都喜欢我唱英文歌。 2、like 作介词,可译成“像......”。如: She is friendly to us like a mother.她对我们友好,就像母亲一样。 It looks like an orange.它看起来像个桔子。 3、区分以下句子: A. What does he look like? B. What is he like? A句译为“他长相如何?”指一个人的外貌特征;而B句译为“他人怎么样?”指人的性格特点。 C. The boy like Peter is over there. D. A boy like Peter can't do it. A句指外貌相似,而D句指性格相似。 21) stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth 1. stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事”。如: The students stop to listen to their teacher. 学生们停下来去听他们老师讲话。 2. stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”。如: The students stopped talking. 学生们停止了谈话。 与它们相反的句式是:go on to do sth “继续做某事(与刚才一事不同)”和 go on doing sth “继续做某事(与刚才同一件事)”。如: He finishes his homework and goes on to study English他完成了作业,接着继续去念英语。 They went on playing games. 他们继续玩游戏。 22) tell, speak, say 与 talk 1. tell 意为“告诉、讲述”,指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。如: He tells me that he wants to be a teacher. 他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。 Father always tells interesting stories to us. 爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事。 tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事”。如: He told me something about his past. 他告诉我一些他的往事。 tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。如: David told his son to do the homework. 大卫要他的儿子去做作业。 2. speak 意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言。如: He can speak English and a little Chinese. 他能讲英语和一点汉语。 speak to 意为“和.....讲话、谈话”。如: Can I speak to Mr Zhang? 我能和张先生讲话吗? speak of 意为“提到、说起”。如: The book speaks of my hometown. 那本书提到我的家乡。 3. talk 意为“谈话、讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用 talk to;如果双方或多方交谈,多用 with。如: Please talk to him right now. 请立即同他谈话。 He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交谈。 talk about 意为“谈论......”。如: They are talking about the movie. 他们在谈论那部电影。 have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”。如:Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交谈吗?
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