高考英语短文改错专题 短文改错常见错误类型 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点 常见动词错误类型有 ① 一般现在时与一般过去时错用; ② and 前后动词时态不一致; ③ 主谓不一致; ④ 缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤ 第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥ 主动语态和被动语态错用。 1)They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(did 改为do 属于 ①) 2)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为 visited错误类型属于②) 3) There will an important game next month.(will后加be错误类型属于④) 4)One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.( ③ 主谓不一致) 2. 名词的常见错误 单复数名词错用;注意区分名词是可数还是不可数;或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。 ① I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subject 改为subjects) ② Their word were a great encouragement to me.(word 改为words) ③ Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge) 3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/ or/but等 (一般考查从句关系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ) ① I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式改为whose) ② I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折,but改为 and) ③ Clever as she is, but she works very hard. ④ When I was a child, rain was a mystery. In one class, I learned it rained. 4. 冠词错误 误用a和an(根据单词的因素来判定);误用a 和the(固定搭配,各自单独使用的地方) 多余的冠词或则少冠词。 ① We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the the same 是固定搭配) ② As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants.(mountain是可数名词需用冠词,所以加 a ) ③ My teacher advised me to keep my dairy. ④ I hope you have pleasant journey. 5. 形容词和副词错误 1) 系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel) 2) 词性的误用 形容词修饰名词 修饰 实义动词,形容词和副词,过去分词用副词 ① I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (time是名词 所以要用形容词wonderful修饰) ② My pronunciation was terribly. 【已有很多网友发表了看法,点击参与讨论】【对英语不懂,点击提问】【英语论坛】【返回首页】
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