为了做到用词有变化，朗阁海外考试研究中心为大家列举了托福写作中最常用的一些词的同义表达：

同意v :   accede to, agree with/on, approve of, consent to, subscribe to, side with

认为v:    consider, deem, figure, reckon, believe, think, say, hold, claim, assume, argue, maintain, contend, assert, state, declare

影响n:    impact, influence, effect, implication, affection

因素n :   factor, contributor, ingredient, element

促进v:    enhance, improve, promote, boost， advance, further

培养v:    cultivate, foster, develop, nurture

重要的adj:     important, critical, crucial, major, essential, vital, main, pivotal

明显的adj:     manifest, apparent, evident, obvious

大量的:   myriads of, a host of, a multitude of, a great deal of, a vast number of(+cn) , a vast amount of (+un), a plenty of, a wide range of, a great variety of

2.      语法结构的变化

语法的变化指的是，将一个词从语法结构上做一个变化来体现多样性，常见的有词性变化，从句和分词的转变等等。请看下面的例子：

energy consumption = energy which is consumed = energy consumed

the production of ozone-damaging gases

= the amount of gases which are produced to damage the ozone layer

3.    下义词

所谓下义关系，亦称种属关系，就是指几个单词的词义属于另一个词的词义范畴。充分利用下义关系是强化单词记忆的好方法，这在复习阶段尤其如此。

1).   Color

其下义词有：white, black, red, green, yellow, blue, brown, orange等；

2).   Subject

的下义词有：maths, physics, chemistry, politics, Chinese, biology等；

3).   profession

其下义词有：doctor, teacher, accountant, president, lawyer等；

4).   means of transportation

其下义词有：car, bus, subway, bicycle, ship等。

以上介绍的三种方法对考生的同意转换能力提供参考。

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