高考英语语法动词辨析考点总结

一、辨别拼写相近的词语

这类动词有：lie(位于，在), lie(散谎)与lay(放置，下蛋); find(找到，发现)与found(成立，建立); share(分享)与spare(抽出，匀出，腾出)等。如：
Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare—you must learn to ________. (全国卷)
A. support                         B. care
C. spare                            D. share
【分析】答案选D。让Harry和你玩你的玩具，这是“分享(share)”。

二、动词与主语的搭配

1. All the leading newspapers ________ the trade talks between China and the United States. (全国卷)
A. reported                        B. printed
C. announced                     D. published
【分析】答案选A。“主要报纸”report(报道)“中美贸易会谈”。print(印刷); announce(宣布); publish(出版)。
2. Words ________ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. (上海卷)
A. failed                             B. left
C. discouraged                    D. disappointed
【分析】答案选A。words fail me是惯用语，与I cannot find words相当，意为“我无法用语言来表达(自己的感情等)”。

三、动词与介词的搭配

1. As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends. (全国卷)
A. separated                        B. spared
C. lost                                 D. missed
【分析】答案选A。只有separated能与from连用：get / be separated from与…分散了。
2. Mary finally ________ Bruce as her life-long companion(伴侣). (上海卷)
A. received                          B. accepted
C. made                              D. honored
【分析】答案选B。能与as搭配的有accept和honor，但由句思可知用accept：accept…as…认可…是…；honored…as…尊敬…为…。

四、动词与名词的搭配

1. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents’ silver wedding. (上海春招)
A. celebrate                         B. memorize
C. congratulate                    D. welcome
【分析】答案选A。动词celebrate(庆祝)与名词their parents’ silver wedding(父母亲的银婚)搭配恰当。memorize记住；congratulate祝贺；welcome欢迎。
2. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. (江苏卷)
A. advised                          B. attended
C. attempted                       D. admitted
【分析】答案选C。the attempted murder企图谋杀犯。advise建议；attend出席，注意，照顾；attempt企图；admit允许某人进来，接受某人入学，容纳，承认。
3. If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to ________ their names and address. (全国卷)
A. pass                              B. write
C. take                              D. leave
【分析】答案选D。leave their name and address留下姓名和地址。
4. If no one ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. (全国卷)
A. returns                          B. replies
C. answers                        D. receives
【分析】答案选C。answer the phone / the door bell接电话 / 听到门钤后去开门。
5. The captain ________ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. (全国卷)
A. made                            B. said
C. put                               D. passed
【分析】答案选A。make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事给某人道歉。
6. I learned to ________ a bicycle as a small boy. (全国卷)
A. drive                            B. ride
C. operate                         D. run
【分析】答案选B。ride a bicycle / horse骑自行车 / 马 drive a car开(驾驶)汽车 operate(或run) a machine / a factory开动机器 / 管理工厂；run a car / bicycle开得起或使用汽车或自行车(run：拥有和使用)。
7. —When shall we start? —Let ________ it 8:30. Is that all right? (北京卷)
A. set                                B. meet
C. make                             D. take
【分析】答案选C。“make it +时间”意为“就定在什么时间吧”。
8. —The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.
—Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to ________ air pollution. (上海卷)
A. reduce                         B. remove
C. collect                         D. warn
【分析】答案选A。reduce air pollution降低污染。remove移开; collect收集; warn警告。

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