5) 下列结构作主语，谓语动词用复数形式
     由 and 或 both...and 连接两个单数形式的名词词组作主语时，一般谓语动词用复数形式。例如：
    A girl and a boy want to go.
    Both rice and wheat are grown in that country.
    6 ）下列结构作主语，谓语动词单复数形式视具体情况而定
    a. 由 as well as, together with, besides, like, along with, without, except, accompanied by, rather than, including 连接两个名词作主语，谓语单复数形式应由连接词前的名词而定。例如：
    The president of the college, together with the deans, is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations.
    The young mother with her two children is coming now.
    The plant manager, like many technicians, is experienced in designing new products.
    b.“ 名词 +of+ 名词 ” 作主语，谓语动词单复数形式跟 of 前的名词一致。例如：
    The picture of the children brings back many memories of my past experiences.
    The effects of cigarette smoking have been proved to extremely harmful.
    c. 由 not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor 或 or 连接的并列主语，通常根据 就近一致 原则，谓语动词的单复数形式由最接近它的名词词组的单复数形式决定。例如：
    He or you have taken my pen.
    Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it .
    One or two days are enough to visit the city.
    d. there- 存在句中的谓语动词单复数形式一般取决于其后的真正主语的复数形式。例如：
    There is a garden in front of the house.
    There are two things I'd like to say here.

7) 关于几对容易混淆词组的一致用法
    . 由 “this/that kind/type of + 名词 ” 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；而由 “these/those kind/type of + 复数名词 ” 作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：
     This kind of apples is highly priced.
     Those kind(s)of tests are good.
    b. 由 “a number of, a total of, an average of + 复数名词 ” 作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；由 “the number of, the total of, the average of + 复数名词 ” ，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
     A number of students are waiting for the bus.
     The number of the students in this university is increasing yearly.
    c. one of, the (only)one of 的一致用法
    This is one of the books that have been recommended.
    This is the (only)one of the books that has been recommended.
    3. 前后呼应的用法
    1 ）当 everyone, everybody, none, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody,
    everything, anything, something, nothing 等用作主语时，其相应的代词一般用单数形式。例如：
    If anybody calls, tell him that I'm out.
    Something strange happened, didn't it?
    Every passenger has to carry his own luggage.
    2) 人称代词与名词的呼应：人称代词 I (me),he(him),she(her),it(it) 都是代替前面的单数名词，而 they(them),we(us) 则是代替复数名词的， you 既可以代表单数，也可以代表复数。但表示泛指的时候，用 he 或 one 来表示。例如：     If a young person enters a classical music field only for money, he is in the wrong profession.
    The leaves of the red maple are highly poisonous to horses and when ingested can kill them within fifteen hours.

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