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综合英语语法复习指南

作者:stephen    文章来源:方向标英语网    点击数:    更新时间:2009-3-25 【我来说两句


    3 )当陈述部分是 I'm... 结构时,反意疑问部分一般用 aren't I 。例如:
    I am a student, aren't I?
    4 )当陈述部分是一个带有 that 引导的宾语从句的复合结构时,反意疑问部分一般根据主句的主语和谓语动词而定,例如:
    You told me (that)I had passed the exam, didn't you?
    He says that everybody in our class will attend the meeting, dosen't he?
     但是,当陈述部分的主句是 I think, I suppose, I believe 等结构时,反意疑问部分则往往由 that 从句中的主语和谓语动词决定,并且要注意否定的转移。例如:
    I believe(that)it is going to rain, isn't it?
    I don't think (that)he will come, will he?
    5 )当陈述部分的谓语动词是 have 时,反意疑问部分要根据 have 的意义及形式而定。
    a. 当 have 表示 “ 所有 ” 含义时,反意疑问句以用 have 形式,也可以用 do 形式。例如:
    He has a book in his hand, hasn't he?
    He has a book in his hand, doesn't he?
    b. 当陈述部分的动词是 have 的否定形式时,反意疑问部分是用 have 形式还是用 do 形式,取决于陈述部分的动词形式。例如:
    You haven't a car, have you?
    You don't have any money with you, do you?
    c. 当 have 不表示 “ 所有 ” 含义而表示其他含义时,反意疑问句则必须用 do 的形式。例如:
    We had a good time in the vacation, didn't we?
    He has his breakfast at seven everyday, doesn't he?
    You have to get up early tomorrow, don't you?
    6 )当陈述部分带有 never, nothing, nowhere, seldom, hardly,rarely, few, little
     等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。例如:
    The summit meeting never took place, did it?
    You can hardly believe what he said, can you?
    There is little ink in the bottle, is there?
     Few people know this place, do they?
     当陈述部分的谓语动词是带有 un- , in- , dis- 等否定前缀的动词,则仍然把陈述部分看作肯定句,那么反意疑问部分用否定形式。例如:
    He is impolite to the teacher, isn't he?
    He distrusted anybody around him, didn't he?
    7 )当陈述部分带有情态动词 ought to 时,反意疑问部分在英式英语中用 ought to 形式,在美式英语中用 should 形式。例如:
    You ought to see the new picture, shouldn't you?
    Teachers ought to be honored, oughtn't they?
    8 )当陈述部分带有情态动词 used to 时,反意疑问部分可以用 used to 形式,也可以用 did 形式。例如:
    She used to live abroad, usedn't she?
    There used to be a newsstand in the corner of the street, didn't there?
    9 )当陈述部分带有情态动词 must 时,反意疑问部分需视 must 的含义而定。
    a. 当 must 表示 “ 命令或强制 ” 时,反意疑问部分用 mustn't 。例如:
    You must do it by yourself, mustn't you?
    b. 当 must 表示 “ 有必要 ” 时,反意疑问句用 needn't ,例如:
    You must see him tonight, needn't you?
    c. 当 must 表示 “ 一定 ” 或 “ 想必 ” 等推测意义时,反意疑问部分不用 mustn't ,而根据 must 后的动词形式而定。例如:
    He must be crazy to do so, isn't he?
    She must have been there for a long time, hasn't she?
    They must have stayed at home last might, didn't they?

 

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